Betty Ford was born on April 8 1918 in Chicago, and briefly lived in Denver and finally Grand Rapids, Michigan where she graduated from high school. Aged 11, she began to model clothes and taught other children a variety of dances. She herself studied dance at the Calla Travis Dance Studio, graduating in 1935. She attended the Bennington School of Dance in Vermont, studying under Martha Graham and Hanya Holm.
Ford was accepted by Graham as a student and this led her to live in New York where she performed in Carnegie Hall. During her return to Michigan she worked as a fashion coordinator for a local department store. She was married to William Warren from 1942-1947. The pair divorced on grounds of incompatibility.
In October 1948, Betty married Gerald Ford. Ford was then campaigning for his first of 13 terms as a member of the US House of Representatives. The couple had four children: Michael, John, Steven and Susan. The Fords moved to Washington where they assumed the Vice Presidency. Ford famously became President in 1974 upon Richard Nixon’s resignation.
As First Lady, Ford was active in social policy and maintained high approval ratings. She raised breast cancer awareness with her mastectomy in 1974, and was an activist for the Equal Right Amendment. She was pro-choice, a leader in the Women’s Movement and gained publicity for being candid on issues such as sex, drugs, gun-control and feminism. She raised the issue of addiction when she announced her battle with alcoholism in the 1970s. Time called her “Fighting First Lady” and named her as one of their Women of the Year.
Her post-White House years saw the introduction of the Betty Ford Center, and wrote a book about her struggle with addiction, Betty: A Glad Awakening. In 1991, Ford was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom and a Congressional Gold Medal in 1999. President Ford died from heart failure on December 26, 2006. Despite her own frail health, Ford travelled to Washington DC for the state funeral.
Ford continues to live in Rancho Mirage, California and is the oldest surviving former occupant of the White House.
“The search for human freedom can never be complete without freedom for women.”
“You never know what you can do until you have to do it.”
“Martha Graham shaped my whole life. She gave me the ability to stand up to all the things I had to go through, with much more courage than I would have had without her.”
 |
| Corbis/Smithsonian |